Chanson de geste fragments, approximately 1330
Five vellum sheets, 28x20 cm, containing 700 lines of verse in Old French. The first sheet contains lines 1998-2132 of the Maugis d'Aigremont, part of the Fils d'Aymon/Renaut de Montauban cycle; the remaining sheets contain lines from unidentified chansons de geste, a genre of medieval French literature. The name is Old French, translating to “song of heroic deeds.” Renaud de Montauban, also known as The Four Sons of Aymon, was one of the longest and most popular chanson de geste. It tells the story of the four sons of Duke Aymon and their adventures, including a magician cousin, a magical horse, and conflicts with King Charlemagne. These manuscript fragments were found in March 1938 in the bindings of incunables, where the sheets had been used as endpapers. Some pages are faded or glue-stained and one page is torn, affecting some lines of text. The text is in alexandrines throughout and appears in two columns, 35 lines to the column, on both the recto and verso of each sheet. The text is decorated with red and blue initials and rubrication. Bequest of Charles H. Livingston, 1965.