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Census Statistics Research Guide: Historical Statistical Publications

In the box below is a list of major Decennial Census publications by census year, 1790-1920, with links to the fulltext. Included are statistical publications related to population and housing only. Excluded are:

  • preliminary reports
  • bulletins
  • advance bulletins
  • reprints
  • economic censuses

The following are excellent sources for fulltext of other statistical census publications.

1790-1920

1790 (1st Census)

Decennial
Census year
Title Online versions Bowdoin location & identifiers Geographies
1790 (1st) Return of the whole number of persons within the several districts of the United States, according to "An act providing for the enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States;" passed March the first, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-one. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Google Books
IPUMS
Bowdoin Govt Folio I 2.5:1/reprint No.1
• SuDocs: I 2.5:1
• Dubester: 1, 2, 3, 4
US, state, county, city
1790 (1st) Heads of families at the first census of the United States taken in the year 1790 Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Google Books
IPUMS
Bowdoin Govt Doc C 3.11:M 28 (Maine)
Bowdoin Govt Doc C 3.11:N 42 h (New Hampshire)
• SuDocs: C 3.11:
• Dubester: 5
 

1800 (2nd Census)

Decennial
Census year
Title Online versions Bowdoin location & identifiers Geographies
1800 (2nd) Return of the whole number of persons within the several districts of the United States : according to an act providing for the second census or enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States, passed February the twenty eighth, one thousand eight hundred. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
IPUMS
Bowdoin Govt Folio I 3.5:1/reprint No.2
• SuDocs: I 3.5:1/2, I 3.5:1/1
• Dubester: 8
US, state, county, city, township, ward, district, hundred

1810 (3rd Census)

Decennial
Census year
Title Online versions Bowdoin location & identifiers Geographies
1810 (3rd) Aggregate amount of each description of persons within the United States of America, and the territories thereof, agreeably to actual enumeration made according to law, in the year 1810. HathiTrust
Google Books
Bowdoin Govt Folio I 4.5:1/reprint No.3
• SuDocs: I 4.5:1
• Dubester: 10
 
1810 (3rd) A statement of the arts and manufactures of the United States of America, for the year 1810 Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Google Books
IPUMS
Bowdoin Govt Folio I 4.5:2/reprint No.4
• SuDocs: I 4.5:2/2
• Dubester: 11
 

1820 (4th Census)

Decennial
Census year
Title Online versions Bowdoin location & identifiers
1820 (4th) Census for 1820 Census Bureau
IPUMS
Bowdoin Govt Folio I 5.5:1/reprint No.5
• SuDocs: I 5.5:1
• Dubester: 15
1820 (4th) Digest of accounts of manufacturing establishments in the United States and of their manufactures : made under direction of the Secretary of State, in pursuance of a resolution of Congress, of 30th March, 1822   Bowdoin Govt Folio I 5.5:2/reprint No.6
• SuDocs: I 5.5:2
• Dubester: 16

1830 (5th Census)

Decennial
Census year
Title Online versions Bowdoin location & identifiers
1830 (5th) Fifth census, or, Enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States, 1830 : to which is prefixed, a schedule of the whole number of persons within the several districts of the United States, taken according to the acts of 1790, 1800, 1810, 1820.   Bowdoin Govt Folio I 6.5:1/reprint
• SuDocs: I 6.5:1
• Dubester: 19
1830 (5th) Abstract of the fifth Census of the United States, 1830 Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Google Books
• Dubester: 20
1830 (5th) Abstract of the Returns of the Fifth Census, Showing the Number of Free People, the Number of Slaves, the Federal or Representative Number; and the Aggregate of Each County of Each State of the United States Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 6.5:2
• 22 H.Doc. 263
• Serial 221
• Dubester: 21

1840 (6th Census)

Decennial
Census year
Title Online versions Bowdoin location & identifiers
1840 (6th) Sixth census or enumeration of the inhabitants of the United States: as corrected at the Department of State, in 1840.   Bowdoin Govt Folio I 7.5:1/reprint
• SuDocs: I 7.5:1
• Dubester: 24
1840 (6th) Statistics of the United States of America, as collected and returned by the marshals of the several judicial districts, under the thirteenth section of the act for taking the sixth census, corrected at the Department of State, June 1, 1840.   Bowdoin Govt Folio I 7.5:2/reprint
• SuDocs: I 7.5:2
• Dubester: 25
1840 (6th) Compendium of the enumeration of the inhabitants and statistics of the United States : as obtained at the Department of State, from the returns of the sixth census, by counties and principal towns ... : to which is added an abstract of each preceding census. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Google Books
IPUMS
Bowdoin Govt Folio I 7.5:3/reprint
• SuDocs: I 7.2:C 73/1, I 7.2:C 73/2
• Dubester: 26
1840 (6th) A census of pensioners for revolutionary or military services, with their names, ages, and places of residence, as returned by the marshals of the several judicial districts, under the act for taking the sixth census. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
Bowdoin Govt Folio I 7.5:4/reprint
• SuDocs: I 7.5:3
• Dubester: 27

1850 (7th Census)

Decennial
Census year
Title Online versions Bowdoin location & identifiers
1850 (7th) The seventh census of the United States, 1850 : embracing a statistical view of each of the states and territories, arranged by counties towns, etc., under the following divisions: 1. populations by counties-classification of ages and color-aggregates; 2. population by subdivisions of counties; 3. nativities of the populations; 4. births, marriages, deaths, dwellings, and families; 5. progress of the populations; 6. deaf and dumb, blind, insane, and idiotic; 7. colleges, academies, schools, &c; 8. attending school, during year, as returned by families; 9. adults in the state who cannot read and write; 10. professions, occupations, and trades of the male population; 11. agriculture-farms and implements, stock products, home manufactures, &c.; 12. newspapers and periodicals; 13. libraries other than private; 14. churches, church property, &c., with an introduction, embracing the aggregate tables for the United States compared with every previous census since 1790-schedules and laws of congress relating to the census in the same period--ratio tables of increase and decrease of cities and states, etc., by sex and ages, and color--table of population of every county, town, township, etc., in the United States, alphabetically arranged--together with some explanatory remarks and an appendix, embracing notes upon the tables of each of the states, etc. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
Bowdoin Govt Folio I 8.5:1/reprint
• SuDocs: I 8.5:1
• 32 H. Misc. Doc. 24
• Serial 686
• Dubester: 30
1850 (7th) Mortality statistics of the seventh census of the United States, 1850 [...]. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
Bowdoin Govt Folio I 8.5:3/reprint
• SuDocs: I 8.5:2
• 33 H.Ex.Doc. 98
• Serial 805
• Dubester: 32
1850 (7th) Statistical view of the United States : embracing its territory, population--white, free colored, and slave--moral and social condition, industry, property, and revenue ; the detailed statistics of cities, towns and counties ; being a compendium of the seventh census to which are added the results of every previous census, beginning with 1790, in comparative tables, with explanatory and illustrative notes, based upon the schedules and other official sources of information. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
Bowdoin Govt Folio I 8.5:4/reprint
• SuDocs: I 8.2:C 73/1, I 8.2:C 73/2
• Dubester: 33
1850 (7th) Report of the Superintendent of the Census for December 1, 1852 : to which is appended the report for December 1, 1851. [Cover title: Abstract of the seventh census] Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 8.1:852
• Dubester: 34

1860 (8th Census)

Decennial
Census year
Title Online versions Bowdoin location & identifiers
1860 (8th) Population of the United States in 1860 : compiled from the original returns of the eighth census, under the direction of the Secretary of the Interior. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
Bowdoin Govt Folio I 9.5:1/reprint
• SuDocs: I 9.5:1
• 38 H. Misc. Doc. 85
• Serial 1202
• Dubester: 37
1860 (8th) Statistics of the United States, (including mortality, property, &c.,) in 1860 : comp. from the original returns and being the final exhibit of the eighth census, under the direction of the Secretary of the Interior. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
Bowdoin Govt Folio I 9.5:4/reprint
• SuDocs: I 9.5:4
• 38 H. Misc. Doc. 85
• Serial 1205
• Dubester: 40

1870 (9th Census)

Decennial
Census year
Title Online versions Bowdoin location & identifiers
1870 (9th) Volume I. The statistics of the population of the United States, embracing the tables of race, nationality, sex, selected ages, and occupations, to which are added the statistics of school attendance and illiteracy, of schools, libraries, newspapers and periodicals, churches, pauperism and crime, and of areas, families, and dwellings, compiled from the original returns of the ninth census (June 1, 1870) under the direction of the Secretary of the Interior, by Francis A. Walker, Superintendent of Census. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
Bowdoin Govt Folio I 10.5:1/reprint
• SuDocs: I 10.5:1
• Serial 1473
• Dubester: 45
1870 (9th) Vol. II. The vital statistics of the United States : embracing the tables of deaths, births, sex and age, to which are added the statistics of the blind, the deaf and dumb, the insane, and the idiotic ; compiled, from the original returns of the ninth census, (June 1, 1870,) under the direction of the Secretary of the Interior. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
Bowdoin Govt Folio I 10.5:2/reprint
• SuDocs: I 10.5:2
• Serial 1474
• Dubester: 49
1870 (9th) Vol. III. The statistics of the wealth and industry of the United States, embracing the tables of wealth, taxation, and public indebtedness ; of agriculture, manufactures, mining, and the fisheries : with which are reproduced, from the volume on population, the major tables of occupations : compiled from the original returns of the ninth census, (June 1, 1870,) under the direction of the Secretary of the Interior. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
Bowdoin Govt Folio I 10.5:3/reprint
• SuDocs: I 10.5:3
• Serial 1475
• Dubester: 52
1870 (9th) Statistical Atlas of the United States Based on the Results of the Ninth Census 1870. Census Bureau
Library of Congress
David Rumsey Map Collection
Internet Archive
• SuDocs: I 10.2:At 6/1
• Dubester: 55
1870 (9th) A compendium of the Ninth census (June 1, 1870). Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
Bowdoin Govt Folio I 10.5:4/reprint
• SuDocs: I 10.2:C 73
• Serial 1476
• Dubester: 57

1880 (10th Census)

Decennial
Census year
Title Online versions Bowdoin location & identifiers
1880 (10th) Statistics of the population of the United States at the tenth census (June 1, 1880), embracing extended tables of the population of states, counties, and minor civil divisions, with distinction of race, sex, age, nativity, and occupations; together with summary tables, derived from other census reports, relating to newspapers and periodicals; public schools and illiteracy; the dependent, defective, and delinquent classes, etc. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 11.5:1
• 47 H.Misc.Doc. 42
• Serial 2129
• Dubester 61
1880 (10th) Report on the mortality and vital statistics of the United States as returned at the tenth census (June 1, 1880). Part I-Part II Census Bureau
HathiTrust: part I, part II
Google Books: part I, part II
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 11.5:11, I 11.5:12/1, I 11.5:12/2
• 47 H. Misc.Doc. 42
• Serial 2140, 2141, 2142
• Dubester 117-118
1880 (10th) Report on the Social Statistics of Cities. Volumes 18-19. HathiTrust: part I, part II
Google Books: part I, part II
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 11.5:18, I 11.5:19, I 11.5/a:N 42o
• 47 H.Misc.Doc. 42
• Serial 2148, 2149
• Dubester 140, 141, 142, 143
1880 (10th) Report On The Defective, Dependent, And Delinquent Classes Of The Population Of The United States, As Returned At The Tenth Census (June 1, 1880). HathiTrust
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 11.5:21
• 47 H.Misc.Doc. 42
• Serial 2151
• Dubester 145
1880 (10th) Compendium of the Tenth Census. Census Bureau
HathiTrust: part I, part II
Internet Archive: part I, part II
Google Books: part I, part II
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 11.2: C 73/2, I 11.2: C 73/3, I 11.2: C 73/1, I 11.2: C 73/2-2, I 11.2: C 73/3-2
• 47 H.Misc.Doc. 64
• Serial 2059, 2060
• Dubester 153
1880 (10th) Apportionment under tenth census of the United States. Letter from the Secretary of the Interior, transmitting tabular statements exhibiting the total population of each state and territory; the apportionment of members of Congress from 293 to 325; moiety question, &c.; together with remarks of Hon. S.S. Cox, Chairman, &c. January 31, 1881.   • SuDocs: I 11.2:Ap 6
• 46 H.Ex.Doc. 65
• Serial 1968
• Dubester 155

1890 (11th Census)

Decennial
Census year
Title Online versions Bowdoin location & identifiers
1890 (11th) Report on population of the United States at the Eleventh Census: 1890. Part I, Part II. Census Bureau
HathiTrust: Part I, Part II
Google Books: Part I, Part II
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 12.5:15, I 12.5:16
• 52 H. Misc.Doc. 340
• Serial 3018, 3019
• Dubester: 176
1890 (11th) Report on the insane, feeble-minded, deaf and dumb, and blind in the United States at the Eleventh Census: 1890. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 12.5:8
• 52 H. Misc.Doc. 340
• Serial 3031
• Dubester: 179
1890 (11th) Report on crime, pauperism, and benevolence in the United States at the Eleventh Census: 1890. Part I, Part II. Census Bureau
HathiTrust: Part I, Part II
Internet Archive: Part I, Part II
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 12.5:4, I 12.5:5
• 52 H. Misc.Doc. 340
• Serial 3028, 3029
• Dubester: 180-182
1890 (11th) Report on vital and social statistics in the United States at the Eleventh Census: 1890. Part I, Part II, Part III, Part IV. Census Bureau
HathiTrust: Part I, Part II, Part III, Part IV
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 12.5:20; I 12.5:21; I 12.5:22; I 12.5:23;
• 52 H. Misc.Doc. 340
• Serial 3033, 3034, 3035, 3036
• Dubester: 183-187
1890 (11th) Report on population and resources of Alaska at the eleventh census. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 12.5:2
• 52 H. Misc.Doc. 340
• Serial 3020
• Dubester: 200
1890 (11th) Report on Indians taxed and Indians not taxed in the United States (except Alaska) at the eleventh census, 1890. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 12.5:7
• 52 H. Misc.Doc. 340
• Serial 3016
• Dubester: 202
1890 (11th) Statistical atlas of the United States : based upon the results of the eleventh census. Library of Congress
Available at David Rumsey Map Collection
• SuDocs: I 12.2:At 6
• 52 H. Misc.Doc. 340
• Serial 3037
• Dubester: 220
1890 (11th) Abstract of the eleventh census: 1890. Google Books
Also see 2nd ed.
• SuDocs: I 12.2:Ab 8/1
• 53 H.Misc.Doc. 185
• Serial 3229
• Dubester: 221
1890 (11th) Abstract of the eleventh census: 1890. 2d ed. HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 12.2:Ab 8/2
• Dubester: 222
1890 (11th) Compendium of the eleventh census: 1890. Part I, Part II, Part III. HathiTrust: Part I, Part II, Part III
Google Books: Part I, Part II, Part III
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 12.2:C 73/1, I 12.2:C 73/2, I 12.2:C 73/3
• 52 H. Misc.Doc. 340
• Serial 3011, 3012, 3013
• Dubester: 223-226
1890 (11th) Report on the social statistics of cities in the United States at the eleventh census: 1890. HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 12.2:So 1
• Dubester: 230
1890 (11th) Special census report on the occupations of the population of the United States at the Eleventh Census: 1890. HathiTrust
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 12.2:Oc 1
• 52 H. Misc.Doc. 340
• Serial 3032
• Dubester: 231
1890 (11th) Vital statistics of Boston and Philadelphia, covering a period of six years ending May 31, 1890. HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 12.2:B 65
• Dubester: 232
1890 (11th) Vital statistics of New York City and Brooklyn, covering a period of six years ending May 31, 1890. HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 12.2:N 42y
• Dubester: 233
1890 (11th) Vital statistics of the District of Columbia and Baltimore, covering a period of six years ending May 31, 1890. HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 12.2:D 63
• Dubester: 234
1890 (11th) Tabular statements exhibiting the population of each state and the apportionment of members of the House of representatives from 332 to 375 under the eleventh census of the United States: 1890. Internet Archive • Dubester: 235

1900 (12th Census)

Decennial
Census year
Title Online versions Bowdoin location & identifiers
1900 (12th) Vols. 1-2. Population. Parts I-II. Census Bureau: Part I, Part II
HathiTrust: Part I, Part II
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 13.5:1, I 13.5:2
• Dubester: 252, 254
1900 (12th) Vols. 3-4. Vital Statistics. Part I: Analysis and ratio tables. Part II: Statistics of deaths. Census Bureau: Part I, Part II
HathiTrust: Part I, Part II
Internet Archive: Part I, Part II
Google Books: Part I, Part II
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 13.5:3, I 13.5:4
• Dubester: 256, 257
1900 (12th) Employees and Wages. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
• SuDocs: I 13.2:Em 7
• Dubester: 270
1900 (12th) Occupations at the Twelfth Census. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
• SuDocs: C 3.5:Oc 1
• Dubester: 271
1900 (12th) Statistics of Women at Work based on Unpublished Information Derived from the Schedules of the Twelfth Census: 1900. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
• SuDocs: C 3.5:W 84
• Dubester: 272
1900 (12th) Supplementary Analysis and Derivative Tables. HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
• SuDocs: C 3.5:An 1
• Dubester: 273
1900 (12th) Abstract of the Twelfth Census of the United States. HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: I 13.2:Ab 8/1
• Dubester: 275
1900 (12th) Abstract of the Twelfth Census of the United States. 3rd ed. HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
• SuDocs: C 3.2:Ab 8
• Dubester: 276
1900 (12th) Statistical Atlas. Census Bureau (zip file)
IPUMS
Available at David Rumsey Map Collection
• SuDocs: I 13.2:At 6
• Dubester: 277

1910 (13th Census)

Decennial
Census year
Title Online versions Bowdoin location & identifiers
1910 (13th) Vol. I. Population, 1910. General Report and Analysis. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: C 3.16:1
• Dubester: 296
1910 (13th) Vol. II. Population, 1910. Reports by States, with Statistics for Counties, Cities, and Other Civil Divisions, Alabama-Montana. Census Bureau
IPUMS
• SuDocs: C 3.16:2
• Dubester: 313
1910 (13th) Vol. III. Population, 1910. Reports by States, with Statistics for Counties, Cities, and Other Civil Divisions, Nebraska-Wyoming, Alaska, Hawaii, and Porto Rico. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
IPUMS
• SuDocs: C 3.16:3
• Dubester: 314
1910 (13th) Vol. IV. Population, 1910. Occupation Statistics. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: C 3.16:4
• Dubester: 315
1910 (13th) Thirteenth Census of the United States taken in the Year 1910. Abstract of the Census. Statistics of Population, Agriculture, Manufactures and Mining for the United States, the States, and Principal Cities with Supplement for [EACH STATE AND TERRITORY]. Census Bureau (suppl. for: Porto Rico)
HathiTrust (suppl. for: Maine, p. 563)
Internet Archive (suppl. for: IL, NY)
Google Books (suppl. for: Maine p. 563); CA, IA, KS, MI, PA
IPUMS (suppl. for: Porto Rico)
• SuDocs: C 3.15:Un 3, C 3.15:Un 3/2, C 3.15:Un 3/3, C 3.15:CT, C 3.15/a:CT, C 3.15/a:CT/1, C 3.15/a:CT/2, C 3.15/a:CT/3
• Dubester: 345
1910 (13th) Statistical Atlas of the United States. FRASER
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: C 3.2:At 6
• Dubester: 346
1910 (13th) Indian Population in the United States and Alaska, 1910. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: C 3.2:In 2/3
• Dubester: 350

1920 (14th Census)

Decennial
Census year
Title Online versions Bowdoin location & identifiers
1920 (14th) Vol. I. Population, 1920. Number and Distribution of Inhabitants. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: C 3.28/5:1, C 3.28/5:1/2
• Dubester: 448
1920 (14th) Vol. II. Population, 1920. General Report and Analytical Tables. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: C 3.28/5:2
• Dubester: 453
1920 (14th) Vol. III. Population, 1920. Composition and Characteristics of the Population by States. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: C 3.28/5:3
• Dubester: 470
1920 (14th) Vol. IV. Population, 1920. Occupations. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: C 3.28/5:4
• Dubester: 471
1920 (14th) Abstract of the Fourteenth Census of the United States, 1920. Census Bureau
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
IPUMS
• SuDocs: C 3.28/7:920
• Dubester: 521
1920 (14th) Fourteenth Census of the United States. State Compendium. Statistics of population, occupations, agriculture, manufactures, and mines and quarries for the State, counties, and cities. Census Bureau
Google Books (suppl. for Maine)
IPUMS
• SuDocs: C 3.28/19:CT
• Dubester: 526
1920 (14th) Statistical Atlas of the United States FRASER
HathiTrust
Internet Archive
Google Books
• SuDocs: C 3.2:At 6/924
• Dubester: 528